The detection of this particle is difficult because it decays quickly. Pions decay so quickly that most of the particles have transformed in other particles by the time they reach the surface of the Earth. We are interested in controlling and measuring single electron charge transfer between molecules and ultimately within molecule–metal networks on surfaces. Recently we measured the reorganization energy upon charging a single molecule on an insulator. By showing entanglement between light and vibration in a crystal that one could hold in their finger during the experiment, the new study creates a bridge between our daily experience and the fascinating realm of quantum mechanics. The researchers used a very short laser-pulse to trigger a specific pattern of vibration inside a diamond crystal.

• “We first used silver, because it was the easiest way to realise the single-atom transistor,” Schimmel explains.
• This new experiment requires a lower density target to

The resulting flow of electricity can be used to power common electronic devices—for example, a halogen lamp, as Schimmel has demonstrated in his Karlsruhe lab. In our experiment , the microwave field to be imaged drives a transition between two hyperfine states of the atoms. The probability of finding an atom in either state thereby oscillates with a Rabi frequency which depends on the local microwave field strength at the position of the atom.

To solve this problem, they developed a special measurement method to capture the spin of the carbon atom through a series of weak measurements in quick succession. As a result, they were able to keep the influence of their observation so small as to not influence the system measurably, leaving the original circular motion perceptible. The technique is based on nuclear magnetic resonance, which takes advantage of the fact that certain atomic nuclei interact with a … Read More

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy – NMR spectroscopy for short – is one of the most important methods of physicochemical analysis. It can be used to precisely determine molecular structures and dynamics. The importance of this method is also evidenced by the recognition of ETH Zurich’s two latest Nobel laureates, Richard Ernst and Kurt Wüthrich, for their contributions to refining the method.

• The research alliance between Zurich and Karlsruhe is now united in the new Centre of Atomic Scale Technologies.
• We have recently developed a novel technique that avoids these drawbacks and allows for the direct and complete imaging of microwave magnetic fields with high spatial resolution .

and thus the spatial distribution of the microwave magnetic field component Bγ by measuring p2 for different values of the microwave power Pmw, see Figure 3 and .

• The new chip will be 100 times smaller than standard CMOS chips, yet able to

The ratio between voltage and energy consumption is exponential rather than proportional. This means that when voltage is reduced by a factor of ten, energy consumption decreases by a factor of one hundred. As such, the single-atom switch already uses ten thousand times less energy than today’s silicon semiconductor technology.

The detection of this particle is difficult because it decays quickly. Pions decay so quickly that most of the particles have transformed in other particles by the time they reach the surface of the Earth. We are interested in controlling and measuring single electron charge transfer between molecules and ultimately within molecule–metal networks on surfaces. Recently we measured the reorganization energy upon charging a single molecule on an insulator. By showing entanglement between light and vibration in a crystal that one could hold in their finger during the experiment, the new study creates a bridge between our daily experience and … Read More

“We’ll need even smaller and more efficient chips in future, meaning a fundamentally new technology is necessary,” says Professor Jürg Leuthold, head of the Institute of Electromagnetic Fields at ETH Zurich. Chips that are 100 times smaller and 100 times more energy efficient—while at least retaining the current speed of data processing. From p2 we can reconstruct

• For instance, they have observed that a single atom’s conductivity is not a fixed quantity; rather, it depends on the atom’s environment and its structural organisation in a collective with other atoms.
• The key step to achieving atomic resolution on molecules is the functionalization of the microscope’s tip apex with a suitable, atomically well-defined termination, such as a CO molecule .
• Imaging the structure of molecules with atomic resolution was achieved by noncontact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM).

By 2025, they plan to have complex processors ready for production. The ultimate goal is to … Read More